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Rural America's Last Great Hope: Satellite Internet

From an internet standpoint, living in a rural area, versus living in a city, is night and day. If you live where there is no dsl or cable internet, then you can certainly attest to what I am saying. Until the promise of broadband over power lines or the Obama plan to increase internet infrastructure comes to fruition, then there is one last hope to those living in rural areas, satellite internet.

Over the past twenty some odd years, satellite technology for the home has come a long way. Going from dishes as large as several meters in diameter, to a smaller dish, about a foot or two in diameter. The technology used for satellite television transmission was eventually adopted for home internet use. Of course there are many issues that needed to be addressed to make this technology successful for internet usage. And there are many drawbacks to keep this technology from really taking off like it’s television counterpart. Let’s take a look at some of the major issues and drawbacks.

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Latency
According to Wikipedia, latency is the delay between requesting data and the receipt of a response. What this means to satellite internet users is that they can forget about online gaming. Latency thresholds can be as great as 500 to 900 milliseconds one way. These type of delays can also make normal browsing frustrating if you are accustomed to dsl or cable internet response times. There are technologies in place to minimize this problem, but the problem stems from the great distance a signal has to travel. Home, Satellite, ISP, Internet Request, ISP, Satellite, Home.

Rain Fade
This is the problem that most people with satellite television get when there is a storm outside. Nothing new here, but a problem that affects home satellite technology in general. Let me tell you, it sucks when you have satellite television and internet, and both are in the crapper due to weather.

Pricing
Like satellite television, satellite internet prices have drastically come down, thus making it more accessible. That being said, it’s still much, much too expensive compared to similar dsl and cable offerings. Below is a chart outlining the prices and speeds of some satellite internet offerings compared to Comcast and At&t based on speed.

Company Name Price (Based On 2-yr Contract) Download Speed Upload Speed
WildBlue (Satellite) $79.95 1.5 Mbps 256 Kbps
HughesNet (Satellite) $79.99 1.6 Mbps 250 Kbps
StarBand (Satellite) $99.99 1.5 Mbps 256 Kbps
AT&T (DSL) $25.00 1.5 Mbps 384 Kbps
Comcast (Cable) $24.95 1.0 Mbps 384 Kbps

Other than the huge monthly price and speed differences between satellite and cable/dsl, with satellite you more than likely will have to sign a 2 year agreement and pay huge costs upfront for equipment and installation.

I have had hands on experience with the WildBlue service over the past week, and I must admit, it works pretty well. Don’t get me wrong, it ain’t no cable or dsl. But if you have dial-up, and satellite is the only alternative, then this is definitely the way to go. For basic internet usage, it’s more than enough. I am very curious to see where this technology will be in the next ten years as technology is always getting better and prices are getting lower.

  • http://www.bomgar.com Mark Wells

    As fiber Optics are getting rolled out more and more by the phone companies though, eventually rural America should have access to DSL as long as they have phone access. As FO should be able to make the requirements for distance from the switch station less important. No telling when this will happen but I have seen Fiber Optics being rolled out in some really rural areas already. This is just my understanding and I haven’t done any research on it, so I could be way off, but from what I have heard this is suppose to be done by 2010. Of course this came from a guy that worked for AT&T, and honestly I don’t trust them much.

  • http://www.ceezsa.com Carl Minor

    One other note which I spoke on in my debunked article on a Comcast speed test(http://www.techpedition.com/?p=3153) is now that the digital transition is done the analog broadcast waves are now available. Verizon and AT&T have purchased their frequencies and possibly within the next year or so, internet over the old analog broadcast spectrum will be widely available.

  • http://karybrown.com Kary Brown

    Wild Blue is pretty good. I mean, it’s not Comcast, but if you have only had dialup it is pretty sweet. My folks have this at home and the speed is adequate for everything but file sharing and fast-paced online gaming (i’ve played Final Fantasy XI at home, but anything faster probably wouldn’t work). Good Stuff.